Essay on Bill Gates.

Exposition on Bill Gates. The most fascinating article that I have perused recently must be about Bill Gates and how he has lead his organization into the main spot on the planet. He helped to establish Microsoft in 1975 and filled in as its Chief Executive Officer structure the time the first association was consolidated in 1981 until January 2000. He is perceived as the most youthful independent extremely rich person ever. Windows working framework is America's most utilized programming on most of PCs. Clearly it takes a specific sort of individual to effectively make and keep up such a gainful association. The article discussed how such a man had dropped out of Harvard to pursue his fantasy. Entryways has consistently had confidence in his objective and has strove constantly for flawlessness. His focus on satisfaction and his alluring authority has been a significant key to Microsoft's prosperity. Doors guides his representatives and they do it.Bill Gates at the World Economic Forum ,2007.They put stock in him. Entryways perceives the need to have others, just as himself, center around the gathering's vision and he understands that it is the pioneer's obligation to move his subordinates by driving by example.Gates understands that he needs adherents help and backing to make hierarchical and cultural changes and he certainly looked for the help and knowledge of others when during the time spent structure the organization. He worked hands on with his kindred representatives, recognizing and remedying issues with programming and consistently setting and arriving at long haul objectives. Entryways is such a charming pioneer thus phenomenal in his vital knowledge that his subordinates venerate him and need to resemble him. Entryways utilizes exceptional prudence while employing candidates to work for Microsoft. He needs to guarantee that everyone has a similar outline for the partnership,

The Quest essays

The Quest articles Pre-adulthood is a time of life wherein basic mental and physiological changes happen. It is additionally when personality, a bound together feeling of self portrayed by mentalities, convictions, and methods of acting that are truly ones own (Insel, 1994), structures. The hypothesis of Eric Erikson portrays the mental advancement of way of life as a formative stage wherein people are confronted with discovering what their identity is, what they are about, and where they are going in life.(Santrock, 1997) During this stage, youths are attempting to discover a response to the inquiry Who am I? what's more, settling on significant life decisions, for example, vocation, close responsibilities, or profound quality. The character development period is extremely basic and it will influence the person all through the adulthood. On the off chance that immature shows up at a positive way to follow throughout everyday life, at that point a positive personality will be accomplished; yet in the e vent that a constructive future way isn't characterized, at that point character disarray rules. (Santrock, 1997) I met a multi year old young lady from a knowledgeable family. The meeting was done in the protection of her home in her own room and took around 40 minutes. During the meeting, the high schooler was asked to answer a rundown of inquiries and urged to use however much subtleties as could be expected. Each answer was painstakingly recorded and assessed. The inquiries I posed to her focused on crucial self viewpoints that construct the sentiment of personality. The meeting analyzed the accompanying viewpoints: job experimentation, self conviction, peer connections, family connections, sexual direction, vocation, and authority. The young lady I met had a solid feeling of uniqueness-she needs to appear as something else and communicates brilliantly. I found that appearance is significant, for example, reception of various designs and in hairdos. Young ladies are extremely aware of what they look like. While admitti ... <!

How to Stop Overthinking With ADHD

How to Stop Overthinking With ADHD ADHD Living With ADD/ADHD Print How to Stop Overthinking When You Have ADHD By Jacqueline Sinfield facebook twitter Jacqueline Sinfield is an ADHD coach, and the author of Untapped Brilliance, How to Reach Your Full Potential As An Adult With ADHD. Learn about our editorial policy Jacqueline Sinfield Updated on January 13, 2020 ADHD Overview Symptoms Causes Diagnosis Treatment Living With In Children Anthony Harvie / Getty Images If you are living with ADHD, you are probably familiar with the concept of ‘overthinking’. It’s when your thoughts get caught in a loop,  and you go over and over the same thoughts without feeling better or finding a resolution. Your thinking might get stuck on day to day worries  or on future events. However,  a large portion of your overthinking is probably to do with events that happened in the past. Whether it was something that happened last week or decades ago, you keep wishing you had done or said something different. Feelings of shame or regret sweep over you. Because your brain works faster than people without ADHD, you can do more thinking loops than your non-ADHD peers. This  means you experience more of these negative feelings. It is helpful to reflect back on a situation and see what worked and what you would do differently next time.  On the other hand,  overthinking is damaging and can result in sadness or depression. It can make you feel anxious and lower your confidence in your ability to navigate the world.  It can also make you less social because you are self-conscious about what you say and do. Tips for Avoiding Overthinking Even if you have been an over-thinker your whole life, you can change. Here are four suggestions to help. Notice the Times You  Overthink Notice the specific times in the day when you do your overthinking.  For example:  in the shower, driving home from work,  etc. Then,  create a plan to stop the overthinking before it starts. You might set a timer for a 4-minute shower. That way,  you don’t have a chance to get lost in thought. In the car,  you might listen  to  an engaging podcast. Know Your Triggers There could be triggers in your life that make you more likely to overthink. For example:  feeling sad, sleep-deprived, hungover, or stressed. You might not be able to completely avoid those things, but if you know when you are more likely  to  overthink,  you can be more vigilant during those times. Actively  Process Your Concerns While overthinking  isn’t  good, actively processing your concerns or worries is very helpful. Sit down with a pen and paper and write down everything that is on your mind. On the other side of the paper, write down any concrete actions you could take that would help. For example,  if you constantly worry about doing presentations at work, join  Toastmasters. If you need to plan your vacation, break it into small actions to take. Such as  rent a car, book a hotel. If you overthink the past, is there something proactive you can do,  so it doesn’t happen again? Find Distraction Even after you have created a plan addressing your concerns, you might still overthink;  which is where distraction is helpful. Create a list of possible activities to distract yourself  rather than overthink. These activities need to be compelling and interesting enough for you to engage in them fully rather than thinking. What works for one person might not work for you, so you can personalize your list. Here are some suggestions: Have a conversation with a friendWatching a film or  TV  showPlay  a computer game or board gameExercisePerform an act of kindness for someone elseListen to music

Essay about Poverty in Janet Poppendiecks Want Amid Plenty

In Janet Poppendiecks â€Å"Want Amid Plenty: From Hunger To Inequality† she argues that America puts excessive focus upon hunger issues among the poor when there are many other important issues that go unnoticed. Poppendieck believes that it is time to find a way to shift the discourse from undernutrition to unfairness, from hunger to inequality. In todays society, there are many food banks, food drives, soup kitchens, etc. Food is extremely abundant in America, therefore Poppendiecks statement is proven true when she states that there is too much focus on hunger. Throughout this text, she strongly supports her claims about hunger, equality, and poverty in general. The author begins her argument by making known the abundance of food in†¦show more content†¦This textual evidence was then followed by a statement by many interviewed volunteers. These volunteers felt that their work at the soup kitchen was the only thing they participated in that made them feel as thoug h they were doing a good deed. Seeing as how Americans have no concern for the amount of food they waste, and seeing as how Americans rely on the constant need of food as some sort of confidence boost goes to show the reader that there is no actual cure for hunger – because no one truly cares enough to find one. Poppendieck does an excellent job of using textual evidence to support a claim made in this passage. She also does not rely solely on statistics to prove a point. Throughout this passage, Poppendieck has constantly shows her progressive leanings. By doing so, she allows the reader to see the authors point of view. It greatly strengthens her argument because it offers more than just one dimension, and broadens the perspectives of the reader. Jane also supports her argument by pointing out obvious facts that may have previously been unrecognized by the reader. For example, she introduces huger as some sort of a seductress. One that attracts people one way or another. Hu nger is very â€Å"seductive† to Americans because it allows them to feel accomplished, as stated earlier. Some people make a career out of feeding the needy. The only problem is however, that hunger is not the only issue.

Tips for Writing Broadcast News Copy

The idea behind news writing is pretty simple: keep it short and to the point. Everyone writing for a newspaper or website knows this. But that idea gets taken to a new level with it comes to writing copy for radio or television broadcasts. There are lots of tips for broadcast news writing that make the job a little easier. Keep It Simple Newspaper reporters who want to show off their writing style occasionally insert a fancy word into a story. That just doesnt work in broadcast news writing. Broadcast copy must be as simple as possible. Remember, viewers arent reading what youre writing, theyre hearing it. People watching TV or listening to the radio generally dont have time to check a dictionary. So keep your sentences simple and use basic, easily understood words. If you find youve put a longer word in a sentence, replace it with a shorter one. Example: Print: The physician conducted an extensive autopsy on the decedent.Broadcast: The doctor did an autopsy on the body. Keep It Short Generally, sentences in broadcast copy should be even shorter than those found in print articles. Why? Shorter sentences are more easily understood than long ones. Also, remember that broadcast copy must be read out loud. If you write a sentence thats too long, the news anchor will be gasping for breath just to finish it. Individual sentences in broadcast copy should be short enough to be easily read in one breath. Example: Print: President Barack Obama and congressional Democrats sought to ease Republican complaints about a massive economic stimulus plan Friday, meeting with GOP leaders in the White House and promising to consider some of their recommendations.Broadcast: President Barack Obama met with Republican leaders in Congress today. The Republicans arent happy with Obamas big economic stimulus plan. Obama says hell consider their ideas. Keep It Conversational Many sentences found in newspaper stories simply sound stilted and unwieldy when theyre read out loud. Use a conversational style in your broadcast writing. Doing so will make it sound more like real speech, as opposed to a script someone is reading. Example: Print: Pope Benedict XVI joined U.S. President Barack Obama and Queen Elizabeth II on Friday by launching his own YouTube channel, the latest Vatican effort to reach out to the digital generation.Broadcast: President Obama has a Youtube channel. So does Queen Elizabeth. Now Pope Benedict has one, too. The pope wants to use the new channel to reach out to young people. Use One Main Idea per Sentence Sentences in newspaper stories sometimes contain several ideas, usually in clauses that are broken up by commas. But in broadcast writing, you really shouldnt put more than one main idea in each sentence. Why not? You guessed it — put more than one main idea per sentence and that sentence will be too long. Example: Print: Gov. David Paterson appointed Democratic U.S. Rep. Kirsten Gillibrand on Friday to fill New Yorks vacant Senate seat, finally settling on a woman from a largely rural, eastern district of the state to replace Hillary Rodham Clinton.Broadcast: Gov. David Paterson has appointed Democratic Congresswoman Kirsten Gillibrand to fill New Yorks vacant Senate seat. Gillibrand is from a rural part of the state. She will replace Hillary Rodham Clinton. Use the Active Voice Sentences written in the active voice just naturally tend to be shorter and more to-the-point than those written in the passive voice. Example: Passive: The robbers were arrested by police.Active: Police arrested the robbers. Use a Lead-In Sentence Most broadcast news stories start with a lead-in sentence that is fairly general. Broadcast news writers do this to alert viewers that a new story is being presented, and to prepare them for the information that is to follow. Example: Theres more bad news today from Iraq. Note that this sentence doesnt say very much. But again, it lets the viewer know that the next story is going to be about Iraq. The lead-in sentence almost serves as a kind of headline for the story. Heres an example of a broadcast news item. Note the use of a lead-in line, short, simple sentences, and a conversational style. Theres more bad news from Iraq. Four U.S. soldiers were killed in an ambush outside Baghdad today. The Pentagon says the soldiers were hunting insurgents when their Humvee came under sniper fire. The Pentagon hasnt yet released the soldiers names. Put Attribution at the Start of the Sentence Print news stories usually put the attribution, the source of the information, at the end of the sentence. In broadcast news writing, we put them at the beginning. Example: Print: Two men were arrested, police said.Broadcast: Police say two men were arrested. Leave out Unnecessary Details Print stories tend to include a lot of details that we just dont have time for in the broadcast. Example: Print: After robbing the bank, the man drove approximately 9.7 miles before being apprehended, police said.Broadcast: Police say the man robbed the bank, then drove nearly 10 miles before he was caught. Sources Associated Press, The. Rep. Gillibrand gets Clintons Senate seat. NBC News, January 23, 2009. Associated Press, The. Vatican launches Pope YouTube channel. CTV News, January 23, 2009. jengibson. Simplifying Print Writing. Course Hero, 2019. What makes good broadcast writing? StudyLib, 2019.

Use of Adobe in Cyprus Free Essays

string(90) " dry during summer where the demand for airing is extremely demanded inside the edifices\." What is Adobe? Production, Application A ; Features Adobe is a composite edifice stuff made with dirt and straws. Needed sum of H2O is added to dirty and straws which is traditionally crushed and squezed by pes, to blend the stuffs making clay. In some parts, droppings is used alternatively of straws. We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Adobe in Cyprus or any similar topic only for you Order Now Straws are used to adhere the bricks together. It besides allow the bricks to dry every bit. Some experiments show that utilizing straws in adobe bricks make them more immune for clefts. Dung is chiefly used to avoid insects. The mixture is so casted into wooden frames ( normally 30cm ten 45cmx 6cm ) .It is compressed within the wooden frames to forestall the spreads, doing it heavy and strong. Excess clay is glanced off the frames to do a level surface for the bricks. Wooden frames are removed and adobe bricks are left to dry in a level surface, under the Sun for a few yearss. It is a low-priced and easy to do stuff which was widely used all around the universe extensively in Egypt, Sudan, Middle East and Asia Minor. As it is an earth stuff, it is suited for semi-arid climes where summers are hot and dry and winters cold and wet. It has a high thermal mass which is defined as the ability of the stuff to absorb heat. It helps to stabilise the inside temperature of the edifices. Main natural stuffs of adobe can easy be found locally. Soil types and colorss depends on the vicinity and that is the chief ground to see different coloured adobe edifices in different countries. Load bearing walls made from adobe bricks are normally 45-50cm broad. Minimal breadth should non be less than 30 centimeter. Adobe walls carry their ain weight into foundations so there is no demand for other sturctures to transport the burden of the walls. Normally, 80-100 centimeter high rock walls are built as a base for the adobe walls to forestall the affect of land humidness on adobe bricks. As there are non any other constructions to transport the adobe walls, land is dug for the termss. The deepness of the excavated country depends on the local features of the land and the frost degree of the dirt. The misguided apparatus of the foundations might do clefts on the walls. Courses of adobe bricks are lined horizantally and binded together with clay howitzer to organize the adobe walls. Mud plaster which is a breathable stuff that can let the wet of the adobe walls to vaporize ; is used to stick on the first bed of the adobe walls. Fine grained straws are added where straw fibres increase adhering and to obtain a smooth surface. Mud plaster is a lasting stuff but the concluding coating of the wall is made by stick oning calcium hydroxide based paste which is a water-repellent stuff to protect the structural feature of the adobe. As it is an earth stuff, one-year fix is recommended. Worn surfaces are replaced by clay howitzer and plastered once more. This procedure is normally carried out during fall. In adobe houses, the breadth of the edifices do no transcend 4m ( 13ft ) by and large. The infinites are largely rectangular and in some instances they might be square shaped. It is recommended to construct maximal two floors with adobe. Ceiling beams which were normally wood, are placed parallel to the short side of the rectangle with 30-40cm intervals. For these beams, cypress tree was normally used in Cyprus. Bushes or reeds were placed above the beams or in some instances reeds in the signifier of mats might be used if available. On top of this bed, 20-25 centimeter midst clay is casted and compressed by a rock roller. This type of roofs need one-year fix, which normally carried out in fall. If the roof is build with a incline, tiles are used to cover the clay bed. This will cut down the scratch of the clay and reduces the demand for care. Use of Adobe in Cyprus Adobe is a common edifice stuff in Cyprus from early ages. Building stuffs might change in different parts, such as Kyrenia and Paphos ( which are coastal parts of the island ) rock was used to construct shelters. In the fields and foothills, adobe was widely used. The usage of the stuffs depended on the regional handiness and climatic factors. As adobe is an insulating stuff, bulk of the houses were build utilizing adobe. Mesaoria vale which is located between Kyrenia Mountains in the North and Trodos Mountains in the sou’-west of the island, is an aluvial field where most of the adobe edifices can be seen. Reports on dirt studies in Cyprus shows that there are chiefly two types of dirt in the island. One is ‘deep soils’ which can be found in fields and 2nd one is ‘shallow soils’ which can be found in mountain and semi mountain countries. ‘Deep soil’ consequences show that % 60 of the dirt in fields is clay. Large sum of the field lands is calcareus with Ca carbonate content up to % 40-60. Limestone is a sedimentary stone which includes high degrees of Ca carbonate. Limestone is processed in different phases to bring forth calcium hydroxide. Including insularity characteristics of adobe, suited ingredients can be found locally around the island which are dirt with high clay content, and limestone to bring forth calcium hydroxide. Adobe bricks are dried under Sun where limestone and roof tiles are baked in local furnaces by utilizing wood or fuel. This makes adobe a sustainable and natural stuff. Limestone was besides used to construct patio walls. Nicosia is located in the Mesaoria vale where adobe edifices can widely be seen. After the declaration of independency of the island in 1960, concrete edifices started to lift over the island. Nowadays, little sums of Earth edifices are built around Cyprus. Cyprus is hot and dry during summer where the demand for airing is extremely demanded inside the edifices. You read "Use of Adobe in Cyprus" in category "Essay examples" Privacy was an of import factor on determining the traditional house design of Cyprus where Windowss were built above oculus degree to maintain the privateness. Windows on adobe walls were made by puting wooden headers on top of the gaps to back up the bricks above. Terra rossa dirt is present in some countries of Mesaoria field which is a ruddy brown dirt. Colour of adobe bricks might change in different parts of the island. Partition walls inside the edifices were normally built with light timber-framing filled with rubble or plaster. As adobe is a heavy stuff, it was used to construct the external walls merely. Testing adobe samples from the Davies House I scratched a really small sum of adobe from the external wall of the Davies House. It was easy crumbled into little pieces chiefly because of the low strenght of the wall. My chief purpose to prove these samples is to happen out and specify the ingredients of the adobe used in this peculiar edifice. My purpose was besides to happen out the age of the stuff if possible. First phase in the research lab was to look at the samples under a microscope. A little sum from the sample was taken and placed on a faux pas. Soil and straw atoms were clearly seen but it was difficult to place the stuffs clearly. As they were assorted and largely binded with each other, I need to divide the ingredients. The manner of dividing the composite stuff is to blend the coveted sum of sample with H2O and leave it for one twenty-four hours. By this manner, dense and heavy stuffs which are dirt atoms in this instance will drop ; where the light stuffs will drift on the liquid which are the straws that has lower denseness than H2O which makes them float. One-half of the adobe sample is grained by utilizing a cock. A all right grained pulverization was obtained. 5gr of the pulverization was weighted by a sensitive weighting graduated table. It was put inside a glass beaker and 200ml of distilled H2O added to the sample. The mixture was stirred manually for a few proceedingss and so placed on the magnetic scaremonger hot plate. The characteristic of this hot plate is that it has a magnetic field and if a magnet is placed inside the solution, the magnet will do a round spin and stir it. A magnet was put inside the solution and left to stir and heat for about 15 proceedingss. I used a thermometer to mensurate the temperature of the solution and around 42 ° , closed the hot plate. By stirring and warming, I achieved a well-mixed solution. After a few proceedingss, I covered the beaker with a level glass dish and go forth it for a dark. Through research I found out that calcium hydroxide was used to stick on the adobe walls. There are some grounds on the walls of the Davies House but to turn out that, I used hydrochloric acid. Lime is a stuff that contains calcium carbonate. The reaction of hydrochloric acid or any acerb with Ca carbonate will stop up with bring forthing C dioxide which can be seen by bare oculus as air bubbles. In order to turn out that calcium hydroxide was used in Davies House, I put a small sum of adobe pulverization in a trial tubing. Couple of beads of hydrochloric acid is adequate to see the air bubbles. As a consequence, reaction of the acid with the adobe sample is positive which proves that calcium hydroxide was used in this edifice. It besides raises another inquiry that if the type of dirt in Mesaoria contains % 40-60 Ca carbonate, does the reaction with the acid is because of the type of dirt used in adobe bricks? The mixture was left for a dark. Dense and heavy and indissoluble stuffs sink at the underside of the beaker, where light 1s float on the H2O. Water is non clear which can be defined that some of the dirt was dissolved in H2O. A filter paper was placed inside a funnel and an empty glass beaker was placed below. In order to roll up the natation stuffs, I poured the H2O into the funnel easy without upseting the underside. It was difficult to roll up all of the drifting stuff so I used a metal spatula to roll up the staying from the mixture. The H2O was filtered from the funnel, go forthing the straw atoms on the filter paper. Straws were collected from the filter paper and was put together with the 1s that were collected manually inside a porcelain crucible. I left them dry in the room temperature for 15 proceedingss and set them in the oven for 35-40 proceedingss. They were dried wholly and ready to burden. I changed the filter paper and poured the staying H2O into the funnel. Some of the indissoluble stuffs remained at the underside of the beaker so I collected them by the aid of the metal spatula and set indoors another porcelain crucible. Water was filtered after 2 hours from the funnel and I collected the stuffs from the filter paper and put them inside the crucible. Same procedure was made to dry the stuffs. I let them dry in room temperature for a piece and set them in oven for 40-45 proceedingss. Consequences I weighted the obtained stuffs individually by utilizing a reasonable weight graduated table. Insoluble Materials ( dirt, pebbles ) : 4.56gr ( Wa‚? ) Floating Materials ( straws ) : 0.06gr ( Wa‚‚ ) Exact sum of the whole sample was 5.04 gr. The expression below will give the per centums of the stuffs in the sample. Wa‚ Total Weight x 100 = % .. Wa‚‚? Total Weight x 100 = % .. Insoluble Materials ( dirt, pebbles ) : % 90.48 Floating Materials ( straws ) : % 1.19 As the H2O was non clear after go forthing the solution for a dark, it is defined that there are soluble stuffs in the mixture. So if soluble stuffs are Wa‚? ; Wa‚? + Wa‚‚ + Wa‚? = 5.04 gr Wa‚? = 0.42gr Wa‚? = % 8.33 Experiment shows that most of the adobe stuff is dirt. Straws were used to beef up the binding of the bricks. The sum of straws in 5gr is 0.06gr which is really few. As the edifice is old and ignored, straw atoms might hold been disapeared or decayed within the dirt through clip. Original ingredients of the adobe is soil, straws and H2O. In order to turn out that the detached stuffs from my sample is straws, they need to be identified under a microscope. They are most likely straws but there is a possibility that they might be timber. Timber and wooden stuffs are identified under a microscope by looking at the layout of the cells. Wood are chiefly classified in two groups which are soft and difficult forests but the layout of their cells are similar. If horizantal beams of cells are seen under a microscope, it is a wooden construction. Following measure of placing the straw atoms will be to look under a microscope after cutting really thin subdivisions of the pieces. One manner of thinking the age of the wood is to place the fungus formations within the stuff. The dimensions of the fungus might mention to its age. This can be done by utilizing a microscope but merely if the detached atoms are timber/wood but non straw. Figures img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140306_122226.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.001.jpg"img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140306_122230.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.002.jpg"/ img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140306_125309.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.003.jpg"img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140305_144412.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.004.jpg"img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140305_144404.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.005.jpg"img alt="C:UsersdeboMACDesktopdeney foto20140312_142130.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.006.jpg"/ img alt="E:jale andir 12.03.14DS-U1 - 0006.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.007.jpg"img alt="E:jale andir 12.03.14DS-U1 - 0001.jpg" src="https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/aaimagestore/essays/0901413.008.jpg"Straws under the microscope: Dirt atoms under microscope: Bibliography Hadjiparaskevas C. Soil study in Cyprus. In: Zdruli P. ( ed. ) , Steduto P. ( ed. ) , Lacirignola C. ( ed. ) , Montanarella L. ( ed. ) . Soil resources of Southern and Eastern Mediterranean states. Bari: CIHEAM,2001. p. 101-110 ( Options Mediterraneennes: Serie B. Etudes et Recherches ; n. 34 ) hypertext transfer protocol: //www.lime.org/lime_basics/index.asp Oliver, P. ( 2006 ) . Built to run into demands: cultural issues in common architecture. Amsterdam, Architectural. Pg.129-142 Oliver, P. ( erectile dysfunction ) ( 1997 ) Encyclopedia ofVernacularArchitecture of the World, Volume 2, Cultures and Habitats. Pg. 1540-1563 Gunce K. , Erturk Z. , A ; Erturk S. ( 2008 ) . Questioning the â€Å" prototype homes † in the model of Cyprus traditional architecture. Building and Environment. 43, 823-833. Adobe, 2014. . Wikipedia, the free encyclopaedia. Anink, D. , 1996. Handbook of sustainable edifice: an environmental penchant method for choice of stuffs for usage in building and renovation. James A ; James, London. Dincyurek, O. , Turker, O.. , 2007. Learning from traditional built environment of Cyprus: Re-interpretation of the contextual values. Building and Environment 42, 3384–3392. Earth Materials URL hypertext transfer protocol: //earth.sustainablesources.com/ ( accessed 3.25.14 ) . Earth Plaster, Mud Plaster, and Clay Plasters For Straw Bale and Adobe Walls, n.d. Buildings with Awareness. URL hypertext transfer protocol: //www.buildingwithawareness.com/earth-plaster-walls.html ( accessed 3.25.14 ) . Hadjichristos, C. , 2006. Cyprus: Capital of cyprus and its d-visions. AD Architectural Design 76, 12–19. Roy, R.L. , 2006. Earth-sheltered houses: how to construct an low-cost belowground place. New Society Publishers, Gabriola Island, B.C. Snell, C. , 2005. Constructing green: a complete how-to usher to alternative edifice methods: Earth plaster, straw bale, cordwood, hazelnut, populating roofs. Lark Books, New York. Stedman, M. , 1973. Adobe architecture. 1 How to cite Use of Adobe in Cyprus, Essay examples

Should we be realist or non

Introduction It is sometimes difficult to make a choice on whether to be realistic or non-realistic towards religious claims. Often, people choose to apply both.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should we be realist or non-realist towards religious claims specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Realist views in religion claim to be referring to God’s existence and God’s characteristics as a real being with real features. Therefore, if there is no God, and if these characteristics of God did not exist, people would be making false claims (Peterson et al., 2007, p.5). Of course, realism exists in many forms. An important form for discussion is ethical realism. The realist philosophers hence believe that their perceptions and normative claims concern definite realties in the moral realm. However, as the paper unveils, we should be realistic about religious claims. Without getting into much discussion about the prospects and challenges of non-realism on general philosophy, I can say that there is a central problem with non-realists’ perception of truth (Trigg, 1997, p.217). They fail to acknowledge the commonsensical idea, in religion and beyond, where truth relies on the way things are. Truth surpasses what is determinable in boundaries on certain discourse (Trigg, 1997, p.219). Religion is essential in a community and both realist and non-realist at some point aggress of this given the advantages that religion has had. The society has been using religion to ensure that people comply with its rules (Peterson et al., 2007, p.7). Non-realists point out the structure of religion as a social discipline with nothing supernatural about it. The basic sense of religion seriously changes from these thoughts.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More My viewpoint is that, human agency works to determine whether there is something or nothing. It is blatantly false that the human beings created the universe (Peterson et al., 2007, p.7). People find themselves part of the universe hence the non-realist stance cannot explain creation. Don Cupitt view of religion relies on radical relativism, linguistic constructivism, and culture’s impact on humanity. Cupitt’s perception is that religion is a cultural situation in modern time (Cupitt, 1995, p.81). There has come the end of an era. The old realistic concept of God as omnipotent, spiritual and independent of human is long overdue according to Cupitt (Cupitt, 1995, p.81). People need to make their own truths and value developing a reality that encompasses everyone. In the past, Christian morals were entirely realist. For instance, the God’s commandments in the Bible tell people what to and what not to do. This has caused people to view moral truths as independent of the commandments. This implies obeying th e commandments without question (Cupitt, 1995, p.82). However, as people now challenge or even reject moral truths and religion by rationalizing issues to believe in, this has resulted in a perception of any absolute form of such issues gradually rejected. The main challenge to religion’s certainty and centrality beliefs came about in Europe following the emerging philosophy in 1700s. People refer this period to as the Enlightenment or Age of Reason. This rationalization of belief has reduced the objective view of God. Moral ethics stands out as attempts to obey God-given moral code. However, this has led to the perception that there are no absolute standards of what is right or wrong. According to Cupitt, the bottom-line is that there is a new starting point for Christian ethics.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Should we be realist or non-realist towards religious claims specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cupitt’s rejects God’s objective existence based on epistemological concerns on how much knowledge human have of God, or more significantly lack. He rejects God’s existence as lawgiver arguing that, if he were to exist, then human would not truly free to live the way they wanted†¦they would follow certain ways designed by God (Cupitt, 1995, p.82). Such heteronymous faith cannot be a means of becoming autonomous of fully liberated spirit, as it seems decisive against God’s purpose of existence. An objective God cannot offer salvation. Believing in divine lawgiver is repressive from this viewpoint. If God set out the right ways to live, human beings would have to fallow that ‘path’. Cupitt argues that this view cannot save, as salvation means freedom, while this viewpoint means submission (Cupitt, 1990, p.106). Roger Trigg argues from different angles that it is badly unsound understanding of religion that makes people think it is optional and eccentric: secretive individual conviction. Religious belief is not typically private. However, it takes a public communal shape. Rarely is it an issue of personal concern: it finds expression in the way followers of the religion live out their communal life (Trigg, 2007, p.191). For many people, leave alone the religious ones, religion is not optional but a crucial factor of fundamental identity as persons. Religion has also over the years proven not to be an idiosyncratic thing.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More For years, cognitive scholars argue that human beings are naturally religious beings. It is indispensable to add to the argument that no one merely has religion rather religion comes are types of religions (Trigg, 2007, p.191). If these arguments are true, it hence constitutes a powerful case for believing that humans have a prima facie inalienable right to practice their religion. Trigg notes that, in European declarations, it is common to see region referred to as clashing with rights. In such cases, it has to give way to rights (Trigg, 2007, p.193). Religion has it own rights. Realists like Trigg and Penelhum also argue that God’s existence has to be independent of believers. Trigg’s argument points out the possibility of defining God’s transcendence without reference to any mind enclosing boundaries (Trigg, 2007, p.195). Therefore, for realists, existence of God is real. Furthermore, this existence is independent of the world and, therefore, not the same as the world or anything in it. God exists independent of our minds – what we think (Trigg, 2007, p.196). The central tenet of realistic perception of religion is, therefore, the claim that God exists, otherwise referred to as the Objectivity of God’s reality. In essence, if this argument is true, God existence is not sensibly reliant on human’s subjectivity or certain ways of thinking and practice where cognitive actions and assertions pertaining God occur (Trigg, 1997, p.213). Realism simply declares that God derives God’s own existence and reality from God’s self and not from the world, notions and or language that people use when referring to God (Trigg, 1997, p.216). Theological realism is hence metaphysical realism that comprises of divine reality, affirming that God is objectively real with his existence independent of what people believe in or say about him (Trigg, 1997, p.217). Doing justice to this rational perception, people need to tie tru th with reality in a manner that the truth of religious propositions such as Omnipotent God or Loving God rely on whether reality is in agreement with them or not. Realists like Trigg try to save this notion by placing arguments that religious propositions are true only if they correspond to the way human-independent reality is (Trigg, 1997, p.215). Therefore, it is understandable with contention that an essential fact to realism is the concept of truth as constituted appropriate between beliefs or statements and the characteristics of independent, determinate reality. There are religious realists claiming that God exists beyond practice and perception while there are also non-realists who claim this is not true. Independent existence seems to be the main concept of their claims. I support the realist arguments that there is the existence of God beyond language, practice, and compromise. To deny this claim mixes up issues of how something is determined to be true and what it means t o be true. I think that it does not entirely require the concept of independent existence to prove real existence but the theory of objectivity of existence (Trigg, 1997, p.217). Don Cupitt defines truth as something that comes up because of language hence it is a cultural thing (Cupitt, 1990, p.107). If realists agree to this then, consensus is paramount in deciding on what in the truth. However, consensus cannot create the truth. It is not the people make truths by failing to accept certain true claims. Replacing them with our own notion is no better. In conclusion, I support the realist claim on the subject of knowledge, as well as its object regarding our search for truth. Realists claim that we can have knowledge of something. However, sceptics have a problem with how one achieves this knowledge. That is why Trigg proposes a non-fundamentalist way, which uncritically builds on own culture: a metaphysical thesis on the nature of reality (Trigg, 1997, p.220). Trigg puts it that t he solution to contention between realism and non-realism entails answering epistemological concerns, which refer to one’s ability to know. The metaphysical concern is the nature of objective reality. Something real is independent of how we criticize it. Unreliability cannot be consequential without logic of objective reality. Reference List Cupitt, D. (1990). Creation Out of Nothing. London: SCM Press. Cupitt, D. (1995). The Last Philosophy. London: SCM Press Peterson, M., Hasker, W., Reichenbach, B., Basinger, D. (2007). Philosophy of Religion. New York: Oxford University Press. Pp. 5-7. Trigg, R. (1997). Theological Realism and Antirealism: A Companion to Philosophy of Religion. Oxford: Blackwell. Trigg, R. (2007). Religion in Public Life: Must Faith Be Privatized? New York: Oxford University Press. 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